Horn Markus: Structure-Reactivity-Relationships of Substituted Tritylium Ions

Structure-Reactivity-Relationships of Substituted Tritylium Ions


Description

For any chemical reaction, the questions of the reaction path ("What will happen?") and the thermodynamics ("To what extent will the reaction occur?") are joined by a third important aspect: the kinetics ("How fast does the reaction proceed?"). In 1929, the terms "electrophile" and "nucleophile" were introduced for organic species characterized by a lack or surplus of electrons, respectively. Since then, it has been a major objective of organic chemists to numerically quantify reactivities. The linear free energy relationship log k = s(N + E) - developed by Mayr in 1994 - seeks to help scientists to get a feeling for chemical reactivities. The parameters s, N, and E allow the calculation of bimolecular rate constants k, which offer the practical design of new synthetic strategies. The present work deals with triphenylmethyl cations and their precursors. This class of organic compounds finds applications throughout the whole field of organic chemistry: Substituted tritylium ions are employed as protecting groups, hydride acceptors, and initiators in cationic polymerizations. Their characterization by reactivity parameters can therefore be considered as a helpful contribution.

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Author: Horn Markus
Number of Pages: 340 pages
Published Date: 03 Jul 2015
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
Publication Country: United States
Language: English
ISBN: 9783838129365
Download Link: Click Here
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